JIBENLEIXING
YIP2CMOSHIWEIDAIBIAOHULIANWANGJINRONGPINGTAI。
JINGJIXUEFANGMIAN
ZAILILUNJINGJIXUEFANGMIAN，TOUZISHIZHIGOUMAI(HEYINCISHENGCHAN)ZIBENHUOWU——BUHUIBEIXIAOHAODIAOERFANDAOSHIBEISHIYONGZAIWEILAISHENGCHANDEWUPIN。SHILIBAOKUOLEXIUZAOTIELU，HUOGONGCHANG，QINGJIETUDI，HUORANGZIJIDUDAXUE。YANGEDIJIANG，ZAIGONGSHIGDP=C+I+G+NXLITOUZIYESHIGUONEISHENGCHANZONGZHI（GDP）DEYIBUFEN。ZAINEIFANGMIANLAISHUOTOUZIDEGONGNENGBEIHUAFENCHENGFEIJUZHUXINGTOUZI（PIRUGONGCHANG、JIXIEDENG）HEJUZHUXINGTOUZI（XINFANG）。CONGI=（Y,i）DEGUANLIANZHONGKEDEZHITOUZISHIYUSHOURUHELILVYOUMIQIEGUANXIDESHI。SHOURUDEZENGJIAJIANGCUJINGENGGAOEDETOUZI，DANSHIGENGGAODELILVJIANGZUAITOUZIYINWEIJIEQIANDEFEIYONGBIANDEGENGJIAANGGUI。JISHIQIYEXUANZESHIYONGTAZIJIDEZIJINLAITOUZI，LILVDAIBIAOZHUSUOTOUZINEIXIEZIJINDEJIHUICHENGBENERBUSHIJIANGZIJINFANGDAICHUQUDELIXI。
CAIWUFANGMIAN
ZAICAIWUFANGMIAN，TOUZIYIWEIZHUMAIZHENGQUANHUOQITAJINRONGHUOZHISHANGZICHAN。GUJIASHIGUJIYIXIANGQIANZAIDETOUZIDEJIAGEZHIDEYUFOUDEFANGFA。TOUZIDELEIXINGBAOKUOFANGDICHAN、ZHENGQUANTOUZI、HUANGJIN、WAIBI、ZHAIQUANHEYOUPIAO。ZHIHOUZHEIXIETOUZIYEXUHUITIGONGWEILAIDEXIANJINLIU，YEXUQIJIAZHIHUIZENGJIAHUOJIANSHAO。GUSHILIDETOUZISHIYOUZHENGQUANTOUZIZHELAIZHIXING。
ZHENGQUANTOUZI
ZHENGQUANTOUZISHIZHITOUZIZHE（FARENHUOZIRANREN）GOUMAIGUPIAO、ZHAIQUAN、JIJINDENGYOUJIAZHENGQUANYIJIYOUJIAZHENGQUANDEYANSHENGPIN，YIHUOQUHONGLI、LIXIJIZIBENLIDEDETOUZIXINGWEIHETOUZIGUOCHENG，SHIJIANJIETOUZIDEZHONGYAOXINGSHI。
1、ZHENGQUANTOUZIYUANZE
①XIAOYIYUFENGXIANZUIJIAZUHEYUANZE：
XIAOYIYUFENGXIANZUIJIAZUHESHIZHIFENGXIANYIDINGDEQIANTIXIA，JINKENENGSHISHOUYIZUIDAHUA；HUOSHOUYIYIDINGDEQIANTIXIA，FENGXIANZUIXIAOHUA；
②FENSANTOUZIYUANZE：
ZHENGQUANDEDUOYANGHUA，JIANLIKEXUEDEYOUXIAOZHENGQUANZUHE；
③LIZHITOUZIYUANZE：
ZHENGQUANTOUZIZAIFENXI、BIJIAOHOUSHENSHENDITOUZI。
2、ZHENGQUANTOUZIZHANGHUKAILI
JINXINGZHENGQUANTOUZIXUDAODAXINGQUANYEWUPAIZHAODEZHENGQUANGONGSISHENQINGXIANGYINGDETOUZILICAIZHANGHU。TOUZILICAIZHANGHUKEYUNYONGYUGUPIAO（BAOKUOAGU、BGU、HGUDENG）、ZHAIQUAN（BAOKUOGUOZHAI、QIYEZHAI、GONGSIZHAIDENG）、QIHUO（BAOKUOJINRONGQIHUORUGUZHIQIHUO、WAIHUIQIHUO，ERYUANQIQUANRUMeetrader、SHANGPINQIHUORUJINSHUQIHUO、NONGCHANPINQIHUODENG）DENGYIXILIEDEJINRONGGONGJUJINXINGZHENGQUANNIANTOUZI。ZHENGQUANZHANGHUDEKAILIKEDAOGEZHENGQUANGONGSIYINGYEBUBANLI，XUYAOZAIJIAOYIRINEIBANLI。
3、ZHENGQUANTOUZIDEZUOYONG
①ZHENGQUANTOUZIWEISHEHUITIGONGLECHOUJIZIJINDEZHONGYAOQUDAO，SHIGELEIQIYEJINXINGZHIJIERONGZIDEYOUXIAOTUJING；
②ZHENGQUANTOUZIYOULIYUDIAOJIEZIJINTOUXIANG，TIGAOZIJINSHIYONGXIAOLV，CONGERYINDAOZIYUANHELILIUDONG，SHIXIANZIYUANDEYOUHUAPEIZHI；
③ZHENGQUANTOUZIYOULIYUGAISHANQIYEJINGYINGGUANLI，TIGAOQIYEJINGJIXIAOYIHESHEHUIZHIMINGDU，CUJINQIYEDEXINGWEIHELIHUA；
④ZHENGQUANTOUZIWEIZHONGYANGYINXINGJINXINGJINRONGHONGGUANDIAOKONGTIGONGLEZHONGYAOSHOUDUAN，DUIGUOMINJINGJIDECHIXU、GAOXIAOFAZHANJUYOUZHONGYAOYIYI。
TOUZIJULEBU
TOUZIJULEBUSHIYITOUZIJINQIANWEIMUDEERJINGCHANGJUHUIDETUANTI，QITOUZIBIAODETONGCHANGSHIGUPIAOHEQITAGONGKAIJIAOYIDEZHENGQUAN。CHUXIANLEZHILIYUZHEILEIXINGTOUZIDEGESHIWANGLUOQUNZU，QIBINGQIEZAIMEIGUOCUCHENGLEGERENTOUZIDEJINGQI。
TOUZIHAIWAI
DUIZHONGGUODEGAOJINGZHITOUZIRENERYAN，YOUYUGUSHIDEDAFUZHENDANGHEFANGSHIDEHONGGUANDIAOKONG，YIGUPIAOHEFANGDICHANWEIZHUDETOUZICELVEZAIGUOQUDEJINIANNEIYUELAIYUENANSHIXIANHAODETOUZIHUIBAO。
ZHONGGUODEGUSHIXIANGBIYUGUOWAIDESHICHANG，DIYI，YINWEIQUESHAOCHENGSHUDEYIZUOKONGHEGANGGANWEIGONGJUDEDUICHONGJIZHI，WUFASHIXIANXIANGHAIWAIDUICHONGJIJINTOUZIZHEIYANGDEJUEDUIHUIBAO。DIER，YOUYUJIANGUANDEQUEFA，ZHONGGUOGUSHIDENEIMUJIAOYIWENTIYANZHONG，WUNEIMUXIAOXIDEGERENTOUZIZHEZAIGUSHIJIAOYIZHONGCHUYUMINGXIANDELIESHI。DISAN，YOUYUGONGSISHANGSHIJIZHIDEBUHELIXING，GUSHIWANGWANGCHENGWEISHANGSHIGONGSIQUANQIANDEQUDAOERQUESHAOZHANGQITOUZIDEJIAZHI。ZUIHOU，YINWEIGUONEICAIWUSHENJIGONGSIQUESHAODULIDEJIANGUAN，RONGYIZAOCHENGSHANGSHIGONGSICAIWUZAOJIA，JINYIBUZENGJIALEGUSHIZHANGQITOUZIDEFENGXIAN。
FANGJIAYINGUOQUJINIANDEFEISUZENGZHANG，SHIDEZHENGFUBUDEBUJIADAHONGGUANDIAOKONG，YIEZHIFANGDICHANSHICHANGDETOUJIXING。ZHONGGUOFANGDICHANTOUZIDEBAOLISHIDAIYIJIESHU。SUOYIGAOJINGZHIDEQUNTIDOUKAISHIYUANLIFANGSHI，BINGKAOLVQITATOUZIQUDAO。HAIWAITOUZIZAIZUIJINJINIANCHENGWEIHENDUORENGAOJINGZHITOUZIZHEDEXUANZE，YUANYINYOUHENDUO：
1、ZHUIQIUTOUZIDEJUEDUIHUIBAO；
2、ZICHANPEIZHIDEGUOJIHUA；
3、FENSANZICHANPEIZHI；
4、ZICHANDEANQUANXING；
5、YIMIN；
6、ZINVLIUXUE；
7、YIXIUXIANDUJIAWEIMUDEDEHAIWAIZHIYE；
8、XIANGSHOUHAIWAIJINGWAIDAIKUANJIAODIDELILV。
ZUOWEIYIGEKENENGDEHAIWAITOUZIZHE，BIXUSHOUXIANHUIDATOUZIHAIWAIDEMUDE。
